Aims

The aims of the course are to:

• Understand how microstructure contributes to the mechanical properties of natural materials;
• Consider the most appropriate measurement techniques based on the material property of interest;
• Appreciate the design principles of biological tissues in nature from a mechanics prospective.

Content

Natural materials have evolved structures that are fit for their functions. Plant tissues, for example, illustrate nature's remarkable engineering ingenuity, ranging from resilience in external forces from the environment, to providing dynamic regulation in water intake. This laboratory exercise investigates the mechanical behaviour of a variety of natural materials, and how it is influenced by their microstructure on a range of scales. Extending from the IB Materials course, microscopy and mechanical testing techniques will be utilised to study tissue mechanics at different length scales, from hard and strong wood specimens, to micro fibrous materials.

Students will work in groups of 6, with detailed investigations within each group carried out by three separate pairs. Each group of 6 will examine a different natural material system. After an initial training exercise each group will propose a specific investigation and plan how the detailed tasks will be allocated between the 3 pairs. Students will submit individual reports, but will also participate in a final group presentation pulling together what has been learned by the whole group.

The natural systems on offer will include wood, paper and natural fibres. The assignment to particular systems will take place at consultation and briefing meeting in the Lent term.

Week 1

Training exercise, to introduce relevant testing methods for the particular natural materials to be studied. Write first interim report, and produce group-based proposal for the main study.

Weeks 2-4

Carry out detailed studies on the chosen theme. Write final report, and prepare final group presentation.