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Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4D4: Construction Engineering, 2017-18

Module Leader

Dr I Brilakis

Lecturers

Dr I Brilakis, Prof CR Middleton and Prof G Viggiani

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 14 lectures. Assessment: 100% coursework

Prerequisites

3D1, 3D2 and 4D16 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand key issues in front-end planning and construction of major civil engineering infrastructure.
  • understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth excavation techniques.
  • understand the basics for rock excavation and blasting.
  • understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation, fleet economics and equipment selection.
  • understand the design, construction and operational aspects of compacting, finishing and paving operations for road infrastructure.
  • address stability and deformation problems relating to different types of deep excavation construction (e.g. diaphragm walls, top-down construction, bottom-up construction) in different ground conditions.
  • understand the principal design and construction problems associated with bored tunnel projects.
  • estimate ground movements caused by deep excavations and tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings and services.
  • select appropriate protective and ground improvement measures for different underground construction problems.
  • understand the principal considerations associated with ground water control during construction.
  • understand the conventional and advanced instrumentation techniques used for measuring ground movements and mechanical strain in practice including advantages and limitations.

Content

This module aims to familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects. These are earth moving and soil excavation techniques, rock excavation and blasting, road construction and equipment fleet economics, underground construction and tunnelling, and instrumentation and monitoring. Earthworks for ground and underground construction are becoming increasingly important as massive rail and road projects are needed to cope with growing traffic while underground space is being utilised in urban areas for mass transit systems (metros) and many other areas of infrastructure development.  Instrumentation and monitoring is a growing area with many new innovative techniques being introduced, many of them recently developed at Cambridge. Rock excavation and blasting, as well as paving operations, provide particular challenges in many civil engineering projects. This module will introduce students to the latest front-end planning and construction technologies being used in all these areas. 
 
Site development & earthmoving materials
Excavation techniques & earth moving methods 
Loading and hauling
Road construction
Fleet economics
Deep excavations and bored tunnels
Tunnel stability and ground movements
Damage to buildings and services caused by deep excavations and tunnels, risk assessments
Protective measures and ground treatment for underground construction
Effects of tunnelling and deep excavations on building performance – case histories
Groundwater control
Instrumentation and monitoring
 
6L, Dr I. Brilakis; 6L, Prof G. Viggiani; 2L, Prof CR Middleton

Coursework

(a)Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production calculation, logistics planning for transporting earth materials and for road construction operations, and equipment economics.
 
(b) Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real project: tasks are to establish station tunnel stability during construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest, and design outline protective measures for the building. 
 
(c) Design of ground instrumentation and monitoring schemes for a deep shaft. 
 

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle showing UK-SPEC areas.

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

Coursework 1: Earthworks

Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production, blast design, logistics planning for transporting soils to/from project sites, paving and economics.

Learning objective:

  • Understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth/rock excavation techniques.
  • Understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation and equipment selection.
     
  • Understand road construction operations and equipment fleet economics. 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

Tue 20 Feb

[25/60]

Coursework 2: Underground construction

Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real tunnelling project: tasks are to assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest and design outline protective measures for the building.

Learning objective:

  • estimate ground movements caused by tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings 
  • define appropriate protective measures

Individual Report

anonymously marked

Tue 13 Mar

[25/60]

 

Coursework 3: Instrumentation

Design of ground instrumentation and monitoring schemes for a deep shaft.

Learning objective:

  • Understand the conventional and advanced instrumentation techniques used for measuring ground movements and mechanical strain in practice including advantages and limitations.
Individual Report
 
anonymously marked

Fri 20 Apr

[10/60]

 

Booklists

Please see the Booklist for Group D Courses for references for this module.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

 
Last modified: 08/09/2017 14:33

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4D4: Construction Engineering, 2020-21

Module Leader

Prof G Viggiani

Lecturer

Prof G Viggiani and Dr I Brilakis

Timing and Structure

Lent term - 14 lectures - Assessment: 100% coursework

Prerequisites

3D1, 3D2 and 4D16 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand key issues in front-end planning and construction of major civil engineering infrastructure.
  • understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth excavation techniques.
  • understand the basics for rock excavation and blasting.
  • understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation, fleet economics and equipment selection.
  • understand the design, construction and operational aspects of compacting, finishing and paving operations for road infrastructure.
  • address stability and deformation problems relating to different types of deep excavation construction (e.g. diaphragm walls, top-down construction, bottom-up construction) in different ground conditions.
  • understand the principal design and construction problems associated with bored tunnel projects.
  • estimate ground movements caused by deep excavations and tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings and services.
  • select appropriate protective and ground improvement measures for different underground construction problems.
  • understand the principal considerations associated with ground water control during construction.
  • understand the conventional and advanced instrumentation techniques used for measuring ground movements and mechanical strain in practice including advantages and limitations.

Content

This module aims to familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects. These are earth moving and soil excavation techniques, rock excavation and blasting, road construction and equipment fleet economics, underground construction and tunnelling, and instrumentation and monitoring. Earthworks for ground and underground construction are becoming increasingly important as massive rail and road projects are needed to cope with growing traffic while underground space is being utilised in urban areas for mass transit systems (metros) and many other areas of infrastructure development.  Instrumentation and monitoring is a growing area with many new innovative techniques being introduced, many of them recently developed at Cambridge. Rock excavation and blasting, as well as paving operations, provide particular challenges in many civil engineering projects. This module will introduce students to the latest front-end planning and construction technologies being used in all these areas. 
 
Site development & earthmoving materials
Excavation techniques & earth moving methods 
Loading and hauling
Road construction
Fleet economics
Deep excavations and bored tunnels
Tunnel stability and ground movements
Damage to buildings and services caused by deep excavations and tunnels, risk assessments
Protective measures and ground treatment for underground construction
Effects of tunnelling and deep excavations on building performance – case histories
Groundwater control
Instrumentation and monitoring
 
7L, Prof G. Viggiani; 7L, Dr I. Brilakis

Coursework

(a) Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability during construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest, and design outline protective measures for the building. 
 
(b) Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production calculation, logistics planning for transporting earth materials and for road construction operations, and equipment economics.
 

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle showing UK-SPEC areas.

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

Coursework 1: Underground construction

Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real tunnelling project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability duting construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest and design outline protective measures for the building.

Learning objective:

  • estimate ground movements caused by tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings 
  • define appropriate protective measures

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

Coursework 2: Earthworks

Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production, blast design, logistics planning for transporting soils to/from project sites, paving and economics.

Learning objective:

  • Understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth/rock excavation techniques.
  • Understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation and equipment selection.
     
  • Understand road construction operations and equipment fleet economics. 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

 
Last modified: 01/09/2020 10:32

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4D4: Construction Engineering, 2023-24

Module Leader

Dr B Sheil

Lecturer

Dr B Sheil and Dr I Brilakis

Timing and Structure

Lent term - 14 lectures - Assessment: 100% coursework

Prerequisites

4D16 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand key issues in front-end planning and construction of major civil engineering infrastructure.
  • understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth excavation techniques.
  • understand the basics for rock excavation and blasting.
  • understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation, fleet economics and equipment selection.
  • understand the design, construction and operational aspects of compacting, finishing and paving operations for road infrastructure.
  • analyse and evaluate the key principles and concepts of digital construction, including information modelling, monitoring,
  • define the process of designing non-software specific modelling techniques in digital construction.
  • apply critical thinking skills to assess the advantages and limitations of digital technologies in construction projects.
  • evaluate and compare various digital tools and technologies used for project planning, design optimization, and data analysis.
  • critically assess various types of sensors commonly used in construction as well as emerging trends and innovations in IoT and sensor technologies relevant to construction project monitoring.
  • critically analyse a real-world case study involving the deployment of digital technology deployment in construction, to identify key challenges, innovative solutions, and lessons learned, and propose ways to adapt and apply these insights to address simi

Content

This module aims to familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects. In Part 1, this will include earth moving and soil excavation techniques, rock excavation and blasting, road construction and equipment fleet economics. Earthworks are becoming increasingly important as massive rail and road projects are needed to cope with growing traffic.  Rock excavation and blasting, as well as paving operations, provide particular challenges in many civil engineering projects. In Part 2, the students will start by gaining a firm grasp of digital modelling and its practical applications in construction projects. The module provides a deep dive into BIM as a popular exemplar of digital modelling. Students will explore the intricate processes involved in designing and executing BIM projects and learn how BIM extends into the fourth (scheduling) and fifth (cost) dimensions (4D/5D). The students will also gain an appreciation for the role of BIM in facility management (6D). Finally, the students will be provided with an overview of IoT and sensor technologies, discovering how these cutting-edge components can be integrated into construction processes for real-time data collection and analysis. A real-world case study will be used to highlight the transformative impact of these technologies in complex construction scenarios. Part 2 will end with an overview and run-through of the second coursework assignment.
 
Site development & earthmoving materials
Excavation techniques & earth moving methods 
Loading and hauling
Road construction
Fleet economics
Introduction to digital construction and priority outcomes
An introduction to digital modelling
Designing and executing BIM projects
BIM for schedule (4D) and cost (5D) management
BIM for facility (6D) management
Construction monitoring: Internet of things (IoT) and sensor technologies
Case study: digital underground construction
 
 
8L, Dr Brian Sheil; 6L, Dr I. Brilakis

Coursework

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle showing UK-SPEC areas.

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

Coursework 1: Earthworks

Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production, blast design, logistics planning for transporting soils to/from project sites, paving and economics.

 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

[30/60]
 

Coursework 2: Digital Construction

Development of a custom rule-based algorithm to automatically segment a specific element from a 3D point cloud (provided to the students) and recover key geometric features. Identification of the key steps involved in creating an IFC schema extension to accommodate custom objects and relationships, and the integration of such extensions into existing IFC-compliant software applications.

 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

 
Last modified: 12/01/2024 11:23

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4D4: Construction Engineering, 2019-20

Module Leader

Prof G Viggiani

Lecturer

Prof G Viggiani and Dr I Brilakis

Timing and Structure

Lent term - 14 lectures - Assessment: 100% coursework

Prerequisites

3D1, 3D2 and 4D16 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand key issues in front-end planning and construction of major civil engineering infrastructure.
  • understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth excavation techniques.
  • understand the basics for rock excavation and blasting.
  • understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation, fleet economics and equipment selection.
  • understand the design, construction and operational aspects of compacting, finishing and paving operations for road infrastructure.
  • address stability and deformation problems relating to different types of deep excavation construction (e.g. diaphragm walls, top-down construction, bottom-up construction) in different ground conditions.
  • understand the principal design and construction problems associated with bored tunnel projects.
  • estimate ground movements caused by deep excavations and tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings and services.
  • select appropriate protective and ground improvement measures for different underground construction problems.
  • understand the principal considerations associated with ground water control during construction.
  • understand the conventional and advanced instrumentation techniques used for measuring ground movements and mechanical strain in practice including advantages and limitations.

Content

This module aims to familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects. These are earth moving and soil excavation techniques, rock excavation and blasting, road construction and equipment fleet economics, underground construction and tunnelling, and instrumentation and monitoring. Earthworks for ground and underground construction are becoming increasingly important as massive rail and road projects are needed to cope with growing traffic while underground space is being utilised in urban areas for mass transit systems (metros) and many other areas of infrastructure development.  Instrumentation and monitoring is a growing area with many new innovative techniques being introduced, many of them recently developed at Cambridge. Rock excavation and blasting, as well as paving operations, provide particular challenges in many civil engineering projects. This module will introduce students to the latest front-end planning and construction technologies being used in all these areas. 
 
Site development & earthmoving materials
Excavation techniques & earth moving methods 
Loading and hauling
Road construction
Fleet economics
Deep excavations and bored tunnels
Tunnel stability and ground movements
Damage to buildings and services caused by deep excavations and tunnels, risk assessments
Protective measures and ground treatment for underground construction
Effects of tunnelling and deep excavations on building performance – case histories
Groundwater control
Instrumentation and monitoring
 
7L, Prof G. Viggiani; 7L, Dr I. Brilakis

Coursework

(a) Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability during construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest, and design outline protective measures for the building. 
 
(b) Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production calculation, logistics planning for transporting earth materials and for road construction operations, and equipment economics.
 

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle showing UK-SPEC areas.

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

Coursework 1: Underground construction

Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real tunnelling project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability duting construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest and design outline protective measures for the building.

Learning objective:

  • estimate ground movements caused by tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings 
  • define appropriate protective measures

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

Coursework 2: Earthworks

Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production, blast design, logistics planning for transporting soils to/from project sites, paving and economics.

Learning objective:

  • Understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth/rock excavation techniques.
  • Understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation and equipment selection.
     
  • Understand road construction operations and equipment fleet economics. 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please see the Booklist for Group D Courses for references for this module.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

 
Last modified: 26/09/2019 17:23

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4D4: Construction Engineering, 2021-22

Module Leader

Prof G Viggiani

Lecturer

Prof G Viggiani and Dr I Brilakis

Timing and Structure

Lent term - 14 lectures - Assessment: 100% coursework

Prerequisites

3D1, 3D2 and 4D16 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects.

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand key issues in front-end planning and construction of major civil engineering infrastructure.
  • understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth excavation techniques.
  • understand the basics for rock excavation and blasting.
  • understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation, fleet economics and equipment selection.
  • understand the design, construction and operational aspects of compacting, finishing and paving operations for road infrastructure.
  • address stability and deformation problems relating to different types of deep excavation construction (e.g. diaphragm walls, top-down construction, bottom-up construction) in different ground conditions.
  • understand the principal design and construction problems associated with bored tunnel projects.
  • estimate ground movements caused by deep excavations and tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings and services.
  • select appropriate protective and ground improvement measures for different underground construction problems.
  • understand the principal considerations associated with ground water control during construction.

Content

This module aims to familiarise students with key design and construction aspects of those areas of construction engineering which are commonly encountered in many major civil engineering projects. These are earth moving and soil excavation techniques, rock excavation and blasting, road construction and equipment fleet economics, deep excavation and tunnelling and tunnelling, construction processes and groundwater control. Earthworks for ground and underground construction are becoming increasingly important as massive rail and road projects are needed to cope with growing traffic while underground space is being utilised in urban areas for mass transit systems (metros) and many other areas of infrastructure development.  Rock excavation and blasting, as well as paving operations, provide particular challenges in many civil engineering projects. The many constraints and technical challenges associated to the construction of underground infrastructures in the urban environment lead to high costs and long completion times. Masonry buidling are particularly sensitive to subsidence induced by excavation. It is therefore often necessary to adopt complex control systems of the excavation process, in order to achieve the maximum limitation of deformations, to devise intense monitoring schemes, and, where necessary, to implement techniques for the mitigation of the potential damage and the protection of the structures affected by excavation, with a significant increase in the construction costs.This module will introduce students to the latest front-end planning and construction technologies being used in all these areas. 
 
Site development & earthmoving materials
Excavation techniques & earth moving methods 
Loading and hauling
Road construction
Fleet economics
Deep excavations and bored tunnels
Tunnel stability and ground movements
Damage to buildings and services caused by deep excavations and tunnels, risk assessments
Protective measures and ground treatment for underground construction
Effects of tunnelling and deep excavations on building performance – case histories
Groundwater control
 
8L, Prof G. Viggiani; 6L, Dr I. Brilakis

Coursework

(a)  Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production calculation, logistics planning for transporting earth materials and for road construction operations, and equipment economics. 
 
(b) Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability during construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest, and design outline protective measures for the building.
 

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle showing UK-SPEC areas.

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

Coursework 1: Earthworks

Construction earthwork and equipment: estimation of excavation soil volumes from drawings, earthwork production, blast design, logistics planning for transporting soils to/from project sites, paving and economics.

Learning objective:

  • Understand the basics of construction site development, earth removing methods and earth/rock excavation techniques.
  • Understand the practical considerations for loading and hauling operations including productivity estimation and equipment selection.
  • Understand road construction operations and equipment fleet economics. 
Individual Report

anonymously marked

[30/60]
 

Coursework 2: Underground Construction

Underground construction (tunnelling), based on a real tunnelling project: tasks are to establish tunnel stability duting construction, assess the risk of damage to a building of considerable historical interest and design outline protective measures for the building.

Learning objective:

  • estimate ground movements caused by tunnelling and assess their effects on buildings 
  • define appropriate protective measures

 

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 

[30/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

 
Last modified: 04/01/2022 18:23

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C8: Vehicle Dynamics, 2019-20

Module Leader

Prof. D Cebon

Lecturers

Dr D Cole and Prof D Cebon

Lab Leader

Dr D Cole

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 13 lectures + 2 examples classes + coursework

Prerequisites

3C5 and 3C6 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce the forces generated by rolling wheels;
  • show how these forces affect the lateral stability and steady cornering behaviour of road and railway vehicles;
  • introduce some simple mathematical models and performance criteria for vehicle vibration;
  • show how vehicle suspension parameter values can be tuned to optimise vibration performance;
  • review vehicle suspension technology;

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand steady state creep forces and moments in rolling contact and be able to calculate them using the 'brush' model for a variety of simple cases;
  • derive the equations of motion of a simple automobile and understand the basic concepts of automobile handling and lateral stability;
  • derive the equations of motion of a two-axle rigid railway bogie and to understand the implications for the steady cornering and stability of railway vehicles;
  • derive the equations of motion of simple vehicle models and calculate the vibration responses;
  • understand the trade-offs involved in suspension design;
  • explain the influence of vehicle and road parameters on vehicle vibration behaviour.

Content

Introduction (1L) Prof. D Cebon and Dr D J Cole

Vehicle dynamics (6L) (Prof. D Cebon)

  • Introduction to the creep forces and moments generated by rolling wheels, using the 'brush' model.
  • Steady state and transient response of a simple automobile model to steering and side force inputs.
  • Introduction to understeer, oversteer, and handling diagrams.
  • Stability and cornering of a single railway wheelset and a two-axle railway bogie.

Vehicle vibration (6L) (Dr D J Cole)

  • Introduction to random vibration, description of road surface roughness.
  • Performance criteria.
  • Quarter-car model of vehicle vibration, natural modes, conflict diagrams.
  • Pitch-plane model, natural modes, wheelbase filtering, suspension tuning.
  • Roll-plane model, lateral tyre behaviour, parallel road profiles.
  • Vehicle suspension technology.

Further notes

ASSESSMENT

Lecture Syllabus/Written exam (1.5 hours) - Start of Easter Term/75%
Coursework/Laboratory Report - End of Lent Term/25%

Examples papers

Examples paper 1, vehicle dynamics, issued in lecture 1.

Examples paper 2, vehicle vibration, issued in lecture 8.

Coursework

 

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

One laboratory experiment on behaviour of vehicle tyres, to be performed in pairs, essentially unsupervised. An online booking sheet will offer a wide range of possible times at which the experiment may be performed. A normal laboratory write-up is to be prepared, which will be assessed for the coursework credit.

The aim of this experiment is to investigate, qualitatively and quantitatively, the characteristics of a model tyre under a variety of operating conditions. Although the model tyre is not dimensionally similar to a real tyre and is made of solid silicone rubber, it displays many of the important characteristics of road and railway wheels. 

Learning objectives:

  • Measure the lateral and longitudinal force-slip characteristics of a model tyre

  • Compare measured data with values predicted from a theoretical model

  • Write a concise report, concentrating on the physics of creep and comparison between experiments and theory

Individual Report

anonymously marked

  Put in the coursework post box outside room BE3-39 before the feedback lecture.

[15/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please see the Booklist for Group C Courses for references for this module.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

E2

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, and apply its solution using computer based engineering tools when appropriate.

E3

Ability to apply mathematical and computer based models for solving problems in engineering, and the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases.

E4

Understanding of and ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

US3

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects.

US4

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation.

 
Last modified: 24/05/2019 14:17

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C8: Vehicle Dynamics, 2017-18

Module Leader

Prof. D Cebon

Lecturers

Dr D Cole and Prof. D Cebon

Lab Leader

Dr D Cole

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 13 lectures + 2 examples classes + coursework. Assessment: 75% exam/25% coursework

Prerequisites

3C5 and 3C6 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce the forces generated by rolling wheels;
  • show how these forces affect the lateral stability and steady cornering behaviour of road and railway vehicles;
  • introduce some simple mathematical models and performance criteria for vehicle vibration;
  • show how vehicle suspension parameter values can be tuned to optimise vibration performance;
  • review vehicle suspension technology;

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand steady state creep forces and moments in rolling contact and be able to calculate them using the 'brush' model for a variety of simple cases;
  • derive the equations of motion of a simple automobile and understand the basic concepts of automobile handling and lateral stability;
  • derive the equations of motion of a two-axle rigid railway bogie and to understand the implications for the steady cornering and stability of railway vehicles;
  • derive the equations of motion of simple vehicle models and calculate the vibration responses;
  • understand the trade-offs involved in suspension design;
  • explain the influence of vehicle and road parameters on vehicle vibration behaviour.

Content

Introduction (1L) Prof. D Cebon and Dr D J Cole

Vehicle dynamics (6L) (Prof. D Cebon)

  • Introduction to the creep forces and moments generated by rolling wheels, using the 'brush' model.
  • Steady state and transient response of a simple automobile model to steering and side force inputs.
  • Introduction to understeer, oversteer, and handling diagrams.
  • Stability and cornering of a single railway wheelset and a two-axle railway bogie.

Vehicle vibration (6L) (Dr D J Cole)

  • Introduction to random vibration, description of road surface roughness.
  • Performance criteria.
  • Quarter-car model of vehicle vibration, natural modes, conflict diagrams.
  • Pitch-plane model, natural modes, wheelbase filtering, suspension tuning.
  • Roll-plane model, lateral tyre behaviour, parallel road profiles.
  • Vehicle suspension technology.

Further notes

ASSESSMENT

Lecture Syllabus/Written exam (1.5 hours) - Start of Easter Term/75%
Coursework/Laboratory Report - End of Lent Term/25%

Examples papers

Examples paper 1, vehicle dynamics, issued in lecture 1.

Examples paper 2, vehicle vibration, issued in lecture 8.

Coursework

 

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

One laboratory experiment on behaviour of vehicle tyres, to be performed in pairs, essentially unsupervised. An online booking sheet will offer a wide range of possible times at which the experiment may be performed. A normal laboratory write-up is to be prepared, which will be assessed for the coursework credit.

The aim of this experiment is to investigate, qualitatively and quantitatively, the characteristics of a model tyre under a variety of operating conditions. Although the model tyre is not dimensionally similar to a real tyre and is made of solid silicone rubber, it displays many of the important characteristics of road and railway wheels. 

Learning objectives:

  • Measure the lateral and longitudinal force-slip characteristics of a model tyre

  • Compare measured data with values predicted from a theoretical model

  • Write a concise report, concentrating on the physics of creep and comparison between experiments and theory

Individual Report

anonymously marked

  Put in the coursework post box outside room BE3-39 before the feedback lecture.

[15/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please see the Booklist for Group C Courses for references for this module.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

E2

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, and apply its solution using computer based engineering tools when appropriate.

E3

Ability to apply mathematical and computer based models for solving problems in engineering, and the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases.

E4

Understanding of and ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

US3

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects.

US4

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation.

 
Last modified: 22/01/2019 10:46

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C8: Vehicle Dynamics, 2022-23

Module Leader

Prof. D Cebon

Lecturers

Prof D Cebon and Dr D Cole

Lab Leader

Dr D Cole

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 13 lectures + 2 examples classes + coursework

Prerequisites

3C5 and 3C6 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce the forces generated by rolling wheels;
  • show how these forces affect the lateral stability and steady cornering behaviour of road and railway vehicles;
  • introduce some simple mathematical models and performance criteria for vehicle vibration;
  • show how vehicle suspension parameter values can be tuned to optimise vibration performance;
  • review vehicle suspension technology;

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand steady state creep forces and moments in rolling contact and be able to calculate them using the 'brush' model for a variety of simple cases;
  • derive the equations of motion of a simple automobile and understand the basic concepts of automobile handling and lateral stability;
  • derive the equations of motion of a two-axle rigid railway bogie and to understand the implications for the steady cornering and stability of railway vehicles;
  • derive the equations of motion of simple vehicle models and calculate the vibration responses;
  • understand the trade-offs involved in suspension design;
  • explain the influence of vehicle and road parameters on vehicle vibration behaviour.

Content

Introduction (1L) Prof. D Cebon and Dr D J Cole

Vehicle dynamics (6L) (Prof. D Cebon)

  • Introduction to the creep forces and moments generated by rolling wheels, using the 'brush' model.
  • Steady state and transient response of a simple automobile model to steering and side force inputs.
  • Introduction to understeer, oversteer, and handling diagrams.
  • Stability and cornering of a single railway wheelset and a two-axle railway bogie.

Vehicle vibration (6L) (Dr D J Cole)

  • Introduction to random vibration, description of road surface roughness.
  • Performance criteria.
  • Quarter-car model of vehicle vibration, natural modes, conflict diagrams.
  • Pitch-plane model, natural modes, wheelbase filtering, suspension tuning.
  • Roll-plane model, lateral tyre behaviour, parallel road profiles.
  • Vehicle suspension technology.

Further notes

ASSESSMENT

Lecture Syllabus/Written exam (1.5 hours) - Start of Easter Term/75%
Coursework/Laboratory Report - End of Lent Term/25%

Examples papers

Examples paper 1, vehicle dynamics, issued in lecture 1.

Examples paper 2, vehicle vibration, issued in lecture 8.

Coursework

 

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

One laboratory experiment on behaviour of vehicle tyres, to be performed in pairs, essentially unsupervised. An online booking sheet will offer a wide range of possible times at which the experiment may be performed. A normal laboratory write-up is to be prepared, which will be assessed for the coursework credit.

The aim of this experiment is to investigate, qualitatively and quantitatively, the characteristics of a model tyre under a variety of operating conditions. Although the model tyre is not dimensionally similar to a real tyre and is made of solid silicone rubber, it displays many of the important characteristics of road and railway wheels. 

Learning objectives:

  • Measure the lateral and longitudinal force-slip characteristics of a model tyre

  • Compare measured data with values predicted from a theoretical model

  • Write a concise report, concentrating on the physics of creep and comparison between experiments and theory

Individual Report

anonymously marked

 Submit online via Moodle before the feedback lecture.

[15/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

E2

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, and apply its solution using computer based engineering tools when appropriate.

E3

Ability to apply mathematical and computer based models for solving problems in engineering, and the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases.

E4

Understanding of and ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

US3

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects.

US4

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation.

 
Last modified: 09/03/2023 12:11

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C8: Vehicle Dynamics, 2020-21

Module Leader

Prof. D Cebon

Lecturers

Prof D Cebon and Dr R Roebuck

Lab Leader

Prof D Cebon

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 13 lectures + 2 examples classes + coursework

Prerequisites

3C5 and 3C6 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce the forces generated by rolling wheels;
  • show how these forces affect the lateral stability and steady cornering behaviour of road and railway vehicles;
  • introduce some simple mathematical models and performance criteria for vehicle vibration;
  • show how vehicle suspension parameter values can be tuned to optimise vibration performance;
  • review vehicle suspension technology;

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand steady state creep forces and moments in rolling contact and be able to calculate them using the 'brush' model for a variety of simple cases;
  • derive the equations of motion of a simple automobile and understand the basic concepts of automobile handling and lateral stability;
  • derive the equations of motion of a two-axle rigid railway bogie and to understand the implications for the steady cornering and stability of railway vehicles;
  • derive the equations of motion of simple vehicle models and calculate the vibration responses;
  • understand the trade-offs involved in suspension design;
  • explain the influence of vehicle and road parameters on vehicle vibration behaviour.

Content

Introduction (1L) Prof. D Cebon and Dr D J Cole

Vehicle dynamics (6L) (Prof. D Cebon)

  • Introduction to the creep forces and moments generated by rolling wheels, using the 'brush' model.
  • Steady state and transient response of a simple automobile model to steering and side force inputs.
  • Introduction to understeer, oversteer, and handling diagrams.
  • Stability and cornering of a single railway wheelset and a two-axle railway bogie.

Vehicle vibration (6L) (Dr D J Cole)

  • Introduction to random vibration, description of road surface roughness.
  • Performance criteria.
  • Quarter-car model of vehicle vibration, natural modes, conflict diagrams.
  • Pitch-plane model, natural modes, wheelbase filtering, suspension tuning.
  • Roll-plane model, lateral tyre behaviour, parallel road profiles.
  • Vehicle suspension technology.

Further notes

ASSESSMENT

Lecture Syllabus/Written exam (1.5 hours) - Start of Easter Term/75%
Coursework/Laboratory Report - End of Lent Term/25%

Examples papers

Examples paper 1, vehicle dynamics, issued in lecture 1.

Examples paper 2, vehicle vibration, issued in lecture 8.

Coursework

 

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

One laboratory experiment on behaviour of vehicle tyres, to be performed in pairs, essentially unsupervised. An online booking sheet will offer a wide range of possible times at which the experiment may be performed. A normal laboratory write-up is to be prepared, which will be assessed for the coursework credit.

The aim of this experiment is to investigate, qualitatively and quantitatively, the characteristics of a model tyre under a variety of operating conditions. Although the model tyre is not dimensionally similar to a real tyre and is made of solid silicone rubber, it displays many of the important characteristics of road and railway wheels. 

Learning objectives:

  • Measure the lateral and longitudinal force-slip characteristics of a model tyre

  • Compare measured data with values predicted from a theoretical model

  • Write a concise report, concentrating on the physics of creep and comparison between experiments and theory

Individual Report

anonymously marked

  Put in the coursework post box outside room BE3-39 before the feedback lecture.

[15/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

E2

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, and apply its solution using computer based engineering tools when appropriate.

E3

Ability to apply mathematical and computer based models for solving problems in engineering, and the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases.

E4

Understanding of and ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

US3

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects.

US4

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation.

 
Last modified: 01/09/2020 10:31

Engineering Tripos Part IIB, 4C8: Vehicle Dynamics, 2021-22

Module Leader

Prof. D Cebon

Lecturers

Prof D Cebon and Dr D Cole

Lab Leader

Dr D Cole

Timing and Structure

Lent term. 13 lectures + 2 examples classes + coursework

Prerequisites

3C5 and 3C6 useful

Aims

The aims of the course are to:

  • introduce the forces generated by rolling wheels;
  • show how these forces affect the lateral stability and steady cornering behaviour of road and railway vehicles;
  • introduce some simple mathematical models and performance criteria for vehicle vibration;
  • show how vehicle suspension parameter values can be tuned to optimise vibration performance;
  • review vehicle suspension technology;

Objectives

As specific objectives, by the end of the course students should be able to:

  • understand steady state creep forces and moments in rolling contact and be able to calculate them using the 'brush' model for a variety of simple cases;
  • derive the equations of motion of a simple automobile and understand the basic concepts of automobile handling and lateral stability;
  • derive the equations of motion of a two-axle rigid railway bogie and to understand the implications for the steady cornering and stability of railway vehicles;
  • derive the equations of motion of simple vehicle models and calculate the vibration responses;
  • understand the trade-offs involved in suspension design;
  • explain the influence of vehicle and road parameters on vehicle vibration behaviour.

Content

Introduction (1L) Prof. D Cebon and Dr D J Cole

Vehicle dynamics (6L) (Prof. D Cebon)

  • Introduction to the creep forces and moments generated by rolling wheels, using the 'brush' model.
  • Steady state and transient response of a simple automobile model to steering and side force inputs.
  • Introduction to understeer, oversteer, and handling diagrams.
  • Stability and cornering of a single railway wheelset and a two-axle railway bogie.

Vehicle vibration (6L) (Dr D J Cole)

  • Introduction to random vibration, description of road surface roughness.
  • Performance criteria.
  • Quarter-car model of vehicle vibration, natural modes, conflict diagrams.
  • Pitch-plane model, natural modes, wheelbase filtering, suspension tuning.
  • Roll-plane model, lateral tyre behaviour, parallel road profiles.
  • Vehicle suspension technology.

Further notes

ASSESSMENT

Lecture Syllabus/Written exam (1.5 hours) - Start of Easter Term/75%
Coursework/Laboratory Report - End of Lent Term/25%

Examples papers

Examples paper 1, vehicle dynamics, issued in lecture 1.

Examples paper 2, vehicle vibration, issued in lecture 8.

Coursework

 

Coursework Format

Due date

& marks

One laboratory experiment on behaviour of vehicle tyres, to be performed in pairs, essentially unsupervised. An online booking sheet will offer a wide range of possible times at which the experiment may be performed. A normal laboratory write-up is to be prepared, which will be assessed for the coursework credit.

The aim of this experiment is to investigate, qualitatively and quantitatively, the characteristics of a model tyre under a variety of operating conditions. Although the model tyre is not dimensionally similar to a real tyre and is made of solid silicone rubber, it displays many of the important characteristics of road and railway wheels. 

Learning objectives:

  • Measure the lateral and longitudinal force-slip characteristics of a model tyre

  • Compare measured data with values predicted from a theoretical model

  • Write a concise report, concentrating on the physics of creep and comparison between experiments and theory

Individual Report

anonymously marked

  Put in the coursework post box outside room BE3-39 before the feedback lecture.

[15/60]

 

 

Booklists

Please refer to the Booklist for Part IIB Courses for references to this module, this can be found on the associated Moodle course.

Examination Guidelines

Please refer to Form & conduct of the examinations.

UK-SPEC

This syllabus contributes to the following areas of the UK-SPEC standard:

Toggle display of UK-SPEC areas.

GT1

Develop transferable skills that will be of value in a wide range of situations. These are exemplified by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Higher Level Key Skills and include problem solving, communication, and working with others, as well as the effective use of general IT facilities and information retrieval skills. They also include planning self-learning and improving performance, as the foundation for lifelong learning/CPD.

IA1

Apply appropriate quantitative science and engineering tools to the analysis of problems.

IA2

Demonstrate creative and innovative ability in the synthesis of solutions and in formulating designs.

KU1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, theories and principles of their engineering discipline, and its underpinning science and mathematics.

KU2

Have an appreciation of the wider multidisciplinary engineering context and its underlying principles.

E1

Ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new and emerging technologies.

E2

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, and apply its solution using computer based engineering tools when appropriate.

E3

Ability to apply mathematical and computer based models for solving problems in engineering, and the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases.

E4

Understanding of and ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems.

P1

A thorough understanding of current practice and its limitations and some appreciation of likely new developments.

P3

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations and management, technology, development, etc).

US1

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation and related disciplines.

US3

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects.

US4

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation.

 
Last modified: 20/05/2021 07:43

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